The effects of physical abuse on elderly people can be severe and multifaceted, impacting their physical health, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life. Here are some key effects:
1. Physical Health Effects of Abuse
Injuries
- Bruises: Elderly skin is more fragile, making them easier to bruise and cut. These injuries may take longer to heal and can become infected.
- Fractures and Broken Bones: Due to decreased bone density in older adults, physical abuse can easily lead to fractures, especially in the hips, wrists, and ribs.
- Internal Injuries: Blunt force trauma can cause internal bleeding, organ damage, or even traumatic brain injuries, which are often life-threatening and require immediate medical attention.
Chronic Pain
- Repeated abuse can result in persistent pain in areas such as the back, neck, and joints. This chronic pain can significantly limit mobility and daily functioning.
- Pain management becomes challenging, often requiring long-term medication, which can have additional side effects.
Increased Risk of Mortality
The cumulative effects of injuries, stress, and exacerbated health conditions contribute to a higher mortality rate among abused elderly individuals. Studies indicate that elder abuse victims have a 300% higher risk of death compared to those who are not abused.
2. Emotional and Psychological Effects of Physical Abuse
Anxiety and Depression
Victims may experience intense fear and worry about their safety. Depression can show up as constant sadness, losing interest in activities, changes in appetite, and sleep problems.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Symptoms include flashbacks, nightmares, severe anxiety, and uncontrollable thoughts about the abuse. PTSD can lead to avoidance behaviors, where the elderly person avoids places, people, or situations that remind them of the trauma.
Loss of Trust
Abused individuals often feel betrayed, especially if the abuser is a trusted caregiver or family member. This loss of trust can lead to difficulties in forming or maintaining relationships, causing further isolation.
Low Self-Esteem
Constant abuse can lower a person’s self-esteem and confidence. Victims may start to believe the abuser’s negative comments and feel they don’t deserve love, respect, or care.
3. Social Effects
Isolation
Fear of more abuse or feeling ashamed may make elderly people avoid social interactions and activities they used to enjoy. This isolation can lead to loneliness and poor mental health.
Family Dynamics
Abuse can cause tension and conflict in families. Some family members might not know about the abuse, while others might be involved. This situation can result in less support for the victim and make the abuse continue.
4. Financial Effects
Medical Costs
The cost of treating physical injuries and psychological conditions can be expensive, especially if long-term care is required. Frequent medical visits, medications, surgeries, and rehab can put a strain on the victim’s financial resources.
Loss of Financial Independence
Abusers may take advantage of the elderly person financially, draining their savings and stealing their assets. This can leave the elderly person without the money they need for proper care and support.
5. Cognitive Effects
Cognitive Decline
Constant stress and trauma from abuse can speed up cognitive decline, leading to problems with memory, focus, and decision-making. Victims may feel confused, disoriented, and struggle with daily tasks.
Sleep Disorders
Anxiety and PTSD can cause insomnia or disturbed sleep patterns, which are essential for good brain function and overall health. Poor sleep can worsen cognitive decline and make daily life harder.
Addressing these effects requires a complete approach that includes medical care, psychological support, legal protection, and social services to ensure the safety and well-being of elderly individuals.
If your relatives have any signs of being abuse, it’s time to hire an elder abuse attorney to make sure he/she is being protected by law.
- Contact our experienced nursing home abuse lawyer for a free consultation.
- Call (877) 270-4700 or our closest local office for a free consultation.
Sources:
- “Abuse & Neglect In Nursing Homes & Residential Care/Assisted Living Facilities.” CANHR. California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform. Web. 28 May 2013. http://www.canhr.org/abuse
- “What Is Abuse?.” NAPSA. National Adult Protective Services Association. Web. 31 May 2013. http://www.napsa-now.org/get-informed/what-is-abuse/
- “What Is Neglect?.” NAPSA. National Adult Protective Services Association. Web. 28 May 2013. http://www.napsa-now.org/get-informed/what-is-neglect/
- https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/241611.pdf